Société des Lunetiers  


La Compasserie in Ligny-en-Barrois
Company:Société des Lunetiers
Location:Ligny-en-Barrois
Country:France
Founded:1849

Société des Lunetiers was founded in 1849 and consisted of a number of instrumentmakers who started to work together in order to bundle their skills. According to the label on the theodolite and old catalogues they had their head office in Paris on 6 Rue Pastourelle.

They still exist today and are now known as Essilor, a manufacturer known of spectacle lenses, especially the Varilux, the first progressive lens ever conceived (1959). Essilor was founded in 1972, merged from Essel and Silor. The forerunner of Essel was the Fraternal Association of Ophthalmic Spectacle Makers, founded in 1849. They relied on a group of small Paris workshops until the end of the 1860s. The business developed by buying up workshops and factories whose owners then became "members" of Société des Lunetiers.1

The instrument was manufactured in their manufacturing plant called "La Compasserie", located in the east of France in Ligny-en-Barrois.1 The buildings along the river Ornain (see fig. 2 and see fig. 4) are still part of the Essilor Group as its instruments manufacturing unit.1,2 At the time Société des Lunetiers had eight workshops around France; one at Paris, three at Ligny (Les Battants, La Compasserie and Le Moulin), one at St. Mihiel & Cousances, one at Songeons, one at Morez and one at Longueville.3

The photo's on the postcards were taken from the Pont des Tanneries (postcard 1, although the building seems to be slightly different now with a section even gone) and from the rapids east of de Pont des Tanneries (postcard 2, here the buildings can be easily distinguished). Both were taken in a north-westerly direction. A modern update of these pictures would be highly appreciated, so please contact me if you can supply those.

[1]: Historic details from Essilor website and their Public Relations department.
[2]: Postcards from my private collection and from Jeannine Didier Thiriot.
[3]: Locations from a trade card in the collection of the former Geodesy faculty of the Technical University of Delft, the Netherlands.